As Europeans moved to trade with and colonize much of the globe in the early modern period, China was always a source of fascination. A large number of books, including many travel accounts, were published from the 1600s-1800s on China. But these works, unsurprisingly, remained inaccurate, or downright racist, for centuries. As with other Asian countries, many European depictions took a clichéd view of China and its people (akin to Edward Said's "orientalism").
 Gerardi Mercatoris atlas sive cosmographicae meditationes de fabrica mundi et fabricati figura by Gerhard Mercator and Hendrick Hondius
                    
        
            Gerardi Mercatoris atlas sive cosmographicae meditationes de fabrica mundi et fabricati figura by Gerhard Mercator and Hendrick Hondius
        
        
        
            
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     An Embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham: Emperor of China…
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Johannes Nieuhof
                    
        
            An Embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham: Emperor of China…
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Johannes Nieuhof
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     A description of the empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, together with the kingdoms of Korea and Tibet
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            J.-B. Du Halde
                    
        
            A description of the empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, together with the kingdoms of Korea and Tibet
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            J.-B. Du Halde
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     Travels of the Jesuits, into various parts of the world
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            John Lockman (translator)
                    
        
            Travels of the Jesuits, into various parts of the world
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            John Lockman (translator)
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     Two visits to the tea countries of China and the British tea plantations in the Himalaya : with a narrative of adventures, and a full description of the culture of the tea plant, the agriculture, horticulture, and botany of China
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Robert Fortune
                    
        
            Two visits to the tea countries of China and the British tea plantations in the Himalaya : with a narrative of adventures, and a full description of the culture of the tea plant, the agriculture, horticulture, and botany of China
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Robert Fortune
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     Peking and the Pekingese during the first year of the British embassy at Peking
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            D.F. Rennie
                    
        
            Peking and the Pekingese during the first year of the British embassy at Peking
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            D.F. Rennie
        
                    
        
                
                            
        
        
                     The Yangtze valley and beyond : an account of journeys in China, chiefly in the province of Sze Chuan and among the Man-tze of the Somo territory
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Isabella L. Bird-Bishop
                    
        
            The Yangtze valley and beyond : an account of journeys in China, chiefly in the province of Sze Chuan and among the Man-tze of the Somo territory
        
                    
                by
            
        
        
            Isabella L. Bird-Bishop